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PythonRobotics

Python sample codes for robotics algorithm.

Table of Contents

Requirements

  • numpy

  • scipy

  • matplotlib

  • pyReedsShepp (Only for reeds sheep path and RRTStarCar_reeds_sheep)

  • cvxpy (Only for mix integer optimization based model predictive planning and control)

Path Planning

Path planning algorithm.

Dijkstra grid search

This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with Dijkstra's algorithm.

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.

A star grid search

This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with A star algorithm.

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.

It's heuristic is 2D Euclid distance.

Model Predictive Trajectory Generator

This script is a path planning code with model predictive trajectory generator.

Path optimization sample:

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Lookup table generation sample:

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

see:

 

State Lattice Planning

This script is a path planning code with state lattice planning.

This code uses the model predictive trajectory generator to solve boundary problem.

Uniform polar sampling results:

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Biased polar sampling results:

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Lane sampling results:

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees (RRT)

Basic RRT

Rapidly Randamized Tree Path planning sample.

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

This script is a simple path planning code with Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees (RRT)

RRT*

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

This script is a path planning code with RRT *

RRT with dubins path planner

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Path planning for a car robot with RRT and dubins path planner.

RRT* with dubins path

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Path planning for a car robot with RRT* and dubins path planner.

RRT* with reeds-sheep path

Robotics/animation.gif at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics)

Path planning for a car robot with RRT* and reeds sheep path planner.

Closed Loop RRT*

A sample code with closed loop RRT*.

PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

see:

Cubic spline planning

A sample code for cubic path planning.

This code generates a curvature continious path based on x-y waypoints with cubic spline.

Heading angle of each point can be also calculated analytically.

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Dubins path planning

A sample code for Dubins path planning.

Dubins path - Wikipedia

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Reeds Shepp planning

A sample code with Reeds Shepp path planning.

PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Mix Integer Optimization based model predictive planning and control

2

A model predictive planning and control code with mixed integer programming.

It is based on this paper.

This code used cvxpy as optimization modeling tool,

and Gurobi is used as a solver for mix integer optimization problem.

Path tracking

Path tracking algorithm samples.

Pure pursuit tracking

Path tracking simulation with pure pursuit steering control and PID speed control.

PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics PythonRobotics/figure_1-5.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Rear wheel feedback control

Path tracking simulation with rear wheel feedback steering control and PID speed control.

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

Linear–quadratic regulator (LQR) control

Path tracking simulation with LQR steering control and PID speed control.

PythonRobotics/figure_1.png at master · AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics

License

MIT

Author

Atsushi Sakai (@Atsushi_twi)

About

Python sample codes for robotics algorithms.

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