init_test.go

package command

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"

	"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/addrs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs/configschema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/depsfile"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/getproviders"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/providercache"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states/statefile"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states/statemgr"
)

func TestInit_empty(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	os.MkdirAll(td, 0755)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_multipleArgs(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	os.MkdirAll(td, 0755)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"bad",
		"bad",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_fromModule_cwdDest(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	os.MkdirAll(td, os.ModePerm)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"-from-module=" + testFixturePath("init"),
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(td, "hello.tf")); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
}

// https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/518
func TestInit_fromModule_dstInSrc(t *testing.T) {
	dir := t.TempDir()
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	// Change to the temporary directory
	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	defer os.Chdir(cwd)

	if err := os.Mkdir("foo", os.ModePerm); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if _, err := os.Create("issue518.tf"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	if err := os.Chdir("foo"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"-from-module=./..",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "foo", "issue518.tf")); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestInit_get(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Check output
	output := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(output, "foo in foo") {
		t.Fatalf("doesn't look like we installed module 'foo': %s", output)
	}
}

func TestInit_getUpgradeModules(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{
		"-get=true",
		"-upgrade",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("command did not complete successfully:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Check output
	output := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(output, "Upgrading modules...") {
		t.Fatalf("doesn't look like get upgrade: %s", output)
	}
}

func TestInit_backend(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename)); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendUnset(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	{
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: beginning first init")

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}

		// Init
		args := []string{}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: first init complete")
		t.Logf("First run output:\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		t.Logf("First run errors:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())

		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename)); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}
	}

	{
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: beginning second init")

		// Unset
		if err := ioutil.WriteFile("main.tf", []byte(""), 0644); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}

		args := []string{"-force-copy"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}
		log.Printf("[TRACE] TestInit_backendUnset: second init complete")
		t.Logf("Second run output:\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		t.Logf("Second run errors:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())

		s := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
		if !s.Backend.Empty() {
			t.Fatal("should not have backend config")
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-file"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	t.Run("good-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "input.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}

		// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
		state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
		if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
			t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
		}
	})

	// the backend config file must not be a full terraform block
	t.Run("full-backend-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "backend.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("expected error, got success\n")
		}
		if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "Unsupported block type") {
			t.Fatalf("wrong error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
		}
	})

	// the backend config file must match the schema for the backend
	t.Run("invalid-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "invalid.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("expected error, got success\n")
		}
		if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "Unsupported argument") {
			t.Fatalf("wrong error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
		}
	})

	// missing file is an error
	t.Run("missing-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config", "missing.config"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("expected error, got success\n")
		}
		if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "Failed to read file") {
			t.Fatalf("wrong error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
		}
	})

	// blank filename clears the backend config
	t.Run("blank-config-file", func(t *testing.T) {
		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config=", "-migrate-state"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
		}

		// Read our saved backend config and verify the backend config is empty
		state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
		if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":null,"workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
			t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
		}
	})

	// simulate the local backend having a required field which is not
	// specified in the override file
	t.Run("required-argument", func(t *testing.T) {
		c := &InitCommand{}
		schema := &configschema.Block{
			Attributes: map[string]*configschema.Attribute{
				"path": {
					Type:     cty.String,
					Optional: true,
				},
				"workspace_dir": {
					Type:     cty.String,
					Required: true,
				},
			},
		}
		flagConfigExtra := newRawFlags("-backend-config")
		flagConfigExtra.Set("input.config")
		_, diags := c.backendConfigOverrideBody(flagConfigExtra, schema)
		if len(diags) != 0 {
			t.Errorf("expected no diags, got: %s", diags.Err())
		}
	})
}

func TestInit_backendConfigFilePowershellConfusion(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-file"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// SUBTLE: when using -flag=value with Powershell, unquoted values are
	// broken into separate arguments. This results in the init command
	// interpreting the flags as an empty backend-config setting (which is
	// semantically valid!) followed by a custom configuration path.
	//
	// Adding the "=" here forces this codepath to be checked, and it should
	// result in an early exit with a diagnostic that the provided
	// configuration file is not a diretory.
	args := []string{"-backend-config=", "./input.config"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	output := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if got, want := output, `Too many command line arguments`; !strings.Contains(got, want) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong output\ngot:\n%s\n\nwant: message containing %q", got, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendReconfigure(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"hashicorp/test": {"1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			ProviderSource:   providerSource,
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// create some state, so the backend has something to migrate.
	f, err := os.Create("foo") // this is the path" in the backend config
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	err = writeStateForTesting(testState(), f)
	f.Close()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// now run init again, changing the path.
	// The -reconfigure flag prevents init from migrating
	// Without -reconfigure, the test fails since the backend asks for input on migrating state
	args = []string{"-reconfigure", "-backend-config", "path=changed"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigFileChange(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-file-change"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "input.config", "-migrate-state"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendMigrateWhileLocked(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-migrate-while-locked"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"hashicorp/test": {"1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			ProviderSource:   providerSource,
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// Create some state, so the backend has something to migrate from
	f, err := os.Create("local-state.tfstate")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}
	err = writeStateForTesting(testState(), f)
	f.Close()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
	}

	// Lock the source state
	unlock, err := testLockState(t, testDataDir, "local-state.tfstate")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer unlock()

	// Attempt to migrate
	args := []string{"-backend-config", "input.config", "-migrate-state", "-force-copy"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected nonzero exit code: %s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	// Disabling locking should work
	args = []string{"-backend-config", "input.config", "-migrate-state", "-force-copy", "-lock=false"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected zero exit code, got %d: %s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigFileChangeWithExistingState(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-file-change-migrate-existing"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
		},
	}

	oldState := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))

	// we deliberately do not provide the answer for backend-migrate-copy-to-empty to trigger error
	args := []string{"-migrate-state", "-backend-config", "input.config", "-input=true"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatal("expected error")
	}

	// Read our backend config and verify new settings are not saved
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"local-state.tfstate"}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}

	// without changing config, hash should not change
	if oldState.Backend.Hash != state.Backend.Hash {
		t.Errorf("backend hash should not have changed\ngot:  %d\nwant: %d", state.Backend.Hash, oldState.Backend.Hash)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigKV(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-kv"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=hello"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigKVReInit(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-config-kv"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=test"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// a second init should require no changes, nor should it change the backend.
	args = []string{"-input=false"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// make sure the backend is configured how we expect
	configState := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	cfg := map[string]interface{}{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(configState.Backend.ConfigRaw, &cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if cfg["path"] != "test" {
		t.Fatalf(`expected backend path="test", got path="%v"`, cfg["path"])
	}

	// override the -backend-config options by settings
	args = []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config", "", "-migrate-state"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// make sure the backend is configured how we expect
	configState = testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	cfg = map[string]interface{}{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(configState.Backend.ConfigRaw, &cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if cfg["path"] != nil {
		t.Fatalf(`expected backend path="<nil>", got path="%v"`, cfg["path"])
	}
}

func TestInit_backendConfigKVReInitWithConfigDiff(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-input=false"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// a second init with identical config should require no changes, nor
	// should it change the backend.
	args = []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config", "path=foo"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// make sure the backend is configured how we expect
	configState := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	cfg := map[string]interface{}{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(configState.Backend.ConfigRaw, &cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if cfg["path"] != "foo" {
		t.Fatalf(`expected backend path="foo", got path="%v"`, cfg["foo"])
	}
}

func TestInit_backendCli_no_config_block(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=test"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 0\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	errMsg := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "Warning: Missing backend configuration") {
		t.Fatal("expected missing backend block warning, got", errMsg)
	}
}

func TestInit_backendReinitWithExtra(t *testing.T) {
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend-empty"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	m := testMetaBackend(t, nil)
	opts := &BackendOpts{
		ConfigOverride: configs.SynthBody("synth", map[string]cty.Value{
			"path": cty.StringVal("hello"),
		}),
		Init: true,
	}

	_, cHash, err := m.backendConfig(opts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-backend-config", "path=hello"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}

	if state.Backend.Hash != uint64(cHash) {
		t.Fatal("mismatched state and config backend hashes")
	}

	// init again and make sure nothing changes
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
	state = testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"hello","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}
	if state.Backend.Hash != uint64(cHash) {
		t.Fatal("mismatched state and config backend hashes")
	}
}

// move option from config to -backend-config args
func TestInit_backendReinitConfigToExtra(t *testing.T) {
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	if code := c.Run([]string{"-input=false"}); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// Read our saved backend config and verify we have our settings
	state := testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"foo","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}

	backendHash := state.Backend.Hash

	// init again but remove the path option from the config
	cfg := "terraform {\n  backend \"local\" {}\n}\n"
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile("main.tf", []byte(cfg), 0644); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// We need a fresh InitCommand here because the old one now has our configuration
	// file cached inside it, so it won't re-read the modification we just made.
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config=path=foo"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
	state = testDataStateRead(t, filepath.Join(DefaultDataDir, DefaultStateFilename))
	if got, want := normalizeJSON(t, state.Backend.ConfigRaw), `{"path":"foo","workspace_dir":null}`; got != want {
		t.Errorf("wrong config after moving to arg\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s", got, want)
	}

	if state.Backend.Hash == backendHash {
		t.Fatal("state.Backend.Hash was not updated")
	}
}

func TestInit_backendCloudInvalidOptions(t *testing.T) {
	// There are various "terraform init" options that are only for
	// traditional backends and not applicable to Terraform Cloud mode.
	// For those, we want to return an explicit error rather than
	// just silently ignoring them, so that users will be aware that
	// Cloud mode has more of an expected "happy path" than the
	// less-vertically-integrated backends do, and to avoid these
	// unapplicable options becoming compatibility constraints for
	// future evolution of Cloud mode.

	// We use the same starting fixture for all of these tests, but some
	// of them will customize it a bit as part of their work.
	setupTempDir := func(t *testing.T) func() {
		t.Helper()
		td := t.TempDir()
		testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-cloud-simple"), td)
		unChdir := testChdir(t, td)
		return unChdir
	}

	// Some of the tests need a non-empty placeholder state file to work
	// with.
	fakeState := states.BuildState(func(cb *states.SyncState) {
		// Having a root module output value should be enough for this
		// state file to be considered "non-empty" and thus a candidate
		// for migration.
		cb.SetOutputValue(
			addrs.OutputValue{Name: "a"}.Absolute(addrs.RootModuleInstance),
			cty.True,
			false,
		)
	})
	fakeStateFile := &statefile.File{
		Lineage:          "boop",
		Serial:           4,
		TerraformVersion: version.Must(version.NewVersion("1.0.0")),
		State:            fakeState,
	}
	var fakeStateBuf bytes.Buffer
	err := statefile.WriteForTest(fakeStateFile, &fakeStateBuf)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
	fakeStateBytes := fakeStateBuf.Bytes()

	t.Run("-backend-config", func(t *testing.T) {
		defer setupTempDir(t)()

		// We have -backend-config as a pragmatic way to dynamically set
		// certain settings of backends that tend to vary depending on
		// where Terraform is running, such as AWS authentication profiles
		// that are naturally local only to the machine where Terraform is
		// running. Those needs don't apply to Terraform Cloud, because
		// the remote workspace encapsulates all of the details of how
		// operations and state work in that case, and so the Cloud
		// configuration is only about which workspaces we'll be working
		// with.
		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				Ui:   ui,
				View: view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-backend-config=anything"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected success\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}

		gotStderr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		wantStderr := `
Error: Invalid command-line option

The -backend-config=... command line option is only for state backends, and
is not applicable to Terraform Cloud-based configurations.

To change the set of workspaces associated with this configuration, edit the
Cloud configuration block in the root module.

`
		if diff := cmp.Diff(wantStderr, gotStderr); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("wrong error output\n%s", diff)
		}
	})
	t.Run("-reconfigure", func(t *testing.T) {
		defer setupTempDir(t)()

		// The -reconfigure option was originally imagined as a way to force
		// skipping state migration when migrating between backends, but it
		// has a historical flaw that it doesn't work properly when the
		// initial situation is the implicit local backend with a state file
		// present. The Terraform Cloud migration path has some additional
		// steps to take care of more details automatically, and so
		// -reconfigure doesn't really make sense in that context, particularly
		// with its design bug with the handling of the implicit local backend.
		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				Ui:   ui,
				View: view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-reconfigure"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected success\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}

		gotStderr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		wantStderr := `
Error: Invalid command-line option

The -reconfigure option is for in-place reconfiguration of state backends
only, and is not needed when changing Terraform Cloud settings.

When using Terraform Cloud, initialization automatically activates any new
Cloud configuration settings.

`
		if diff := cmp.Diff(wantStderr, gotStderr); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("wrong error output\n%s", diff)
		}
	})
	t.Run("-reconfigure when migrating in", func(t *testing.T) {
		defer setupTempDir(t)()

		// We have a slightly different error message for the case where we
		// seem to be trying to migrate to Terraform Cloud with existing
		// state or explicit backend already present.

		if err := os.WriteFile("terraform.tfstate", fakeStateBytes, 0644); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				Ui:   ui,
				View: view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-reconfigure"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected success\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}

		gotStderr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		wantStderr := `
Error: Invalid command-line option

The -reconfigure option is unsupported when migrating to Terraform Cloud,
because activating Terraform Cloud involves some additional steps.

`
		if diff := cmp.Diff(wantStderr, gotStderr); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("wrong error output\n%s", diff)
		}
	})
	t.Run("-migrate-state", func(t *testing.T) {
		defer setupTempDir(t)()

		// In Cloud mode, migrating in or out always proposes migrating state
		// and changing configuration while staying in cloud mode never migrates
		// state, so this special option isn't relevant.
		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				Ui:   ui,
				View: view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-migrate-state"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected success\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}

		gotStderr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		wantStderr := `
Error: Invalid command-line option

The -migrate-state option is for migration between state backends only, and
is not applicable when using Terraform Cloud.

State storage is handled automatically by Terraform Cloud and so the state
storage location is not configurable.

`
		if diff := cmp.Diff(wantStderr, gotStderr); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("wrong error output\n%s", diff)
		}
	})
	t.Run("-migrate-state when migrating in", func(t *testing.T) {
		defer setupTempDir(t)()

		// We have a slightly different error message for the case where we
		// seem to be trying to migrate to Terraform Cloud with existing
		// state or explicit backend already present.

		if err := os.WriteFile("terraform.tfstate", fakeStateBytes, 0644); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				Ui:   ui,
				View: view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-migrate-state"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected success\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}

		gotStderr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		wantStderr := `
Error: Invalid command-line option

The -migrate-state option is for migration between state backends only, and
is not applicable when using Terraform Cloud.

Terraform Cloud migration has additional steps, configured by interactive
prompts.

`
		if diff := cmp.Diff(wantStderr, gotStderr); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("wrong error output\n%s", diff)
		}
	})
	t.Run("-force-copy", func(t *testing.T) {
		defer setupTempDir(t)()

		// In Cloud mode, migrating in or out always proposes migrating state
		// and changing configuration while staying in cloud mode never migrates
		// state, so this special option isn't relevant.
		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				Ui:   ui,
				View: view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-force-copy"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected success\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}

		gotStderr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		wantStderr := `
Error: Invalid command-line option

The -force-copy option is for migration between state backends only, and is
not applicable when using Terraform Cloud.

State storage is handled automatically by Terraform Cloud and so the state
storage location is not configurable.

`
		if diff := cmp.Diff(wantStderr, gotStderr); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("wrong error output\n%s", diff)
		}
	})
	t.Run("-force-copy when migrating in", func(t *testing.T) {
		defer setupTempDir(t)()

		// We have a slightly different error message for the case where we
		// seem to be trying to migrate to Terraform Cloud with existing
		// state or explicit backend already present.

		if err := os.WriteFile("terraform.tfstate", fakeStateBytes, 0644); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				Ui:   ui,
				View: view,
			},
		}
		args := []string{"-force-copy"}
		if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected success\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}

		gotStderr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		wantStderr := `
Error: Invalid command-line option

The -force-copy option is for migration between state backends only, and is
not applicable when using Terraform Cloud.

Terraform Cloud migration has additional steps, configured by interactive
prompts.

`
		if diff := cmp.Diff(wantStderr, gotStderr); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("wrong error output\n%s", diff)
		}
	})

}

// make sure inputFalse stops execution on migrate
func TestInit_inputFalse(t *testing.T) {
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-backend"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config=path=foo"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	// write different states for foo and bar
	fooState := states.BuildState(func(s *states.SyncState) {
		s.SetOutputValue(
			addrs.OutputValue{Name: "foo"}.Absolute(addrs.RootModuleInstance),
			cty.StringVal("foo"),
			false, // not sensitive
		)
	})
	if err := statemgr.NewFilesystem("foo").WriteState(fooState); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	barState := states.BuildState(func(s *states.SyncState) {
		s.SetOutputValue(
			addrs.OutputValue{Name: "bar"}.Absolute(addrs.RootModuleInstance),
			cty.StringVal("bar"),
			false, // not sensitive
		)
	})
	if err := statemgr.NewFilesystem("bar").WriteState(barState); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args = []string{"-input=false", "-backend-config=path=bar", "-migrate-state"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatal("init should have failed", ui.OutputWriter)
	}

	errMsg := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "interactive input is disabled") {
		t.Fatal("expected input disabled error, got", errMsg)
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	// A missing input=false should abort rather than loop infinitely
	args = []string{"-backend-config=path=baz"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatal("init should have failed", ui.OutputWriter)
	}
}

func TestInit_getProvider(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for an exact version
		"exact": {"1.2.3"},
		// config requires >= 2.3.3
		"greater-than": {"2.3.4", "2.3.3", "2.3.0"},
		// config specifies
		"between": {"3.4.5", "2.3.4", "1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// check that we got the providers for our config
	exactPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/exact/1.2.3/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(exactPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'exact' not downloaded")
	}
	greaterThanPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/greater-than/2.3.4/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(greaterThanPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'greater-than' not downloaded")
	}
	betweenPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/between/2.3.4/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(betweenPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'between' not downloaded")
	}

	t.Run("future-state", func(t *testing.T) {
		// getting providers should fail if a state from a newer version of
		// terraform exists, since InitCommand.getProviders needs to inspect that
		// state.

		f, err := os.Create(DefaultStateFilename)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
		}
		defer f.Close()

		// Construct a mock state file from the far future
		type FutureState struct {
			Version          uint                     `json:"version"`
			Lineage          string                   `json:"lineage"`
			TerraformVersion string                   `json:"terraform_version"`
			Outputs          map[string]interface{}   `json:"outputs"`
			Resources        []map[string]interface{} `json:"resources"`
		}
		fs := &FutureState{
			Version:          999,
			Lineage:          "123-456-789",
			TerraformVersion: "999.0.0",
			Outputs:          make(map[string]interface{}),
			Resources:        make([]map[string]interface{}, 0),
		}
		src, err := json.MarshalIndent(fs, "", "  ")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to marshal future state: %s", err)
		}
		src = append(src, '\n')
		_, err = f.Write(src)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}

		ui := new(cli.MockUi)
		view, _ := testView(t)
		m.Ui = ui
		m.View = view
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: m,
		}

		if code := c.Run(nil); code == 0 {
			t.Fatal("expected error, got:", ui.OutputWriter)
		}

		errMsg := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "Unsupported state file format") {
			t.Fatal("unexpected error:", errMsg)
		}
	})
}

func TestInit_getProviderSource(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-source"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for an exact version
		"acme/alpha": {"1.2.3"},
		// config doesn't specify versions for other providers
		"registry.example.com/acme/beta": {"1.0.0"},
		"gamma":                          {"2.0.0"},
	})
	defer close()
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	// check that we got the providers for our config
	exactPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/acme/alpha/1.2.3/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(exactPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'alpha' not downloaded")
	}
	greaterThanPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.example.com/acme/beta/1.0.0/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(greaterThanPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'beta' not downloaded")
	}
	betweenPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/gamma/2.0.0/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(betweenPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'gamma' not downloaded")
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderLegacyFromState(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-legacy-from-state"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"acme/alpha": {"1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	if code := c.Run(nil); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	// Expect this diagnostic output
	wants := []string{
		"Invalid legacy provider address",
		"You must complete the Terraform 0.13 upgrade process",
	}
	got := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	for _, want := range wants {
		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
			t.Fatalf("expected output to contain %q, got:\n\n%s", want, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderInvalidPackage(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-invalid-package"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	overrides := metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider())
	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)

	// create a provider source which allows installing an invalid package
	addr := addrs.MustParseProviderSourceString("invalid/package")
	version := getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.0.0")
	meta, close, err := getproviders.FakeInstallablePackageMeta(
		addr,
		version,
		getproviders.VersionList{getproviders.MustParseVersion("5.0")},
		getproviders.CurrentPlatform,
		"terraform-package", // should be "terraform-provider-package"
	)
	defer close()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to prepare fake package for %s %s: %s", addr.ForDisplay(), version, err)
	}
	providerSource := getproviders.NewMockSource([]getproviders.PackageMeta{meta}, nil)

	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: overrides,
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	// invalid provider should be installed
	packagePath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/invalid/package/1.0.0/%s/terraform-package", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(packagePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Fatal("provider 'invalid/package' not downloaded")
	}

	wantErrors := []string{
		"Failed to install provider",
		"could not find executable file starting with terraform-provider-package",
	}
	got := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	for _, wantError := range wantErrors {
		if !strings.Contains(got, wantError) {
			t.Fatalf("missing error:\nwant: %q\ngot:\n%s", wantError, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderDetectedLegacy(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-provider-detected-legacy"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// We need to construct a multisource with a mock source and a registry
	// source: the mock source will return ErrRegistryProviderNotKnown for an
	// unknown provider, and the registry source will allow us to look up the
	// appropriate namespace if possible.
	providerSource, psClose := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"hashicorp/foo":           {"1.2.3"},
		"terraform-providers/baz": {"2.3.4"}, // this will not be installed
	})
	defer psClose()
	registrySource, rsClose := testRegistrySource(t)
	defer rsClose()
	multiSource := getproviders.MultiSource{
		{Source: providerSource},
		{Source: registrySource},
	}

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		Ui:             ui,
		View:           view,
		ProviderSource: multiSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-backend=false", // should be possible to install plugins without backend init
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected error, got output: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	// foo should be installed
	fooPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/foo/1.2.3/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(fooPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'foo' not installed")
	}
	// baz should not be installed
	bazPath := fmt.Sprintf(".terraform/providers/registry.terraform.io/terraform-providers/baz/2.3.4/%s", getproviders.CurrentPlatform)
	if _, err := os.Stat(bazPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		t.Error("provider 'baz' installed, but should not be")
	}

	// error output is the main focus of this test
	errOutput := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	errors := []string{
		"Failed to query available provider packages",
		"Could not retrieve the list of available versions",
		"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/baz",
		"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/frob",
	}
	for _, want := range errors {
		if !strings.Contains(errOutput, want) {
			t.Fatalf("expected error %q: %s", want, errOutput)
		}
	}
}

func TestInit_providerSource(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-required-providers"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"test":      {"1.2.3", "1.2.4"},
		"test-beta": {"1.2.4"},
		"source":    {"1.2.2", "1.2.3", "1.2.1"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}

	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
	if strings.Contains(ui.OutputWriter.String(), "Terraform has initialized, but configuration upgrades may be needed") {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected \"configuration upgrade\" warning in output")
	}

	cacheDir := m.providerLocalCacheDir()
	gotPackages := cacheDir.AllAvailablePackages()
	wantPackages := map[addrs.Provider][]providercache.CachedProvider{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("test", "1.2.3", false),
			},
		},
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.4"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("test-beta", "1.2.4", false),
			},
		},
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("source", "1.2.3", false),
			},
		},
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantPackages, gotPackages); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong cache directory contents after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	locks, err := m.lockedDependencies()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to get locked dependencies: %s", err)
	}
	gotProviderLocks := locks.AllProviders()
	wantProviderLocks := map[addrs.Provider]*depsfile.ProviderLock{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test-beta"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.4"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("see6W06w09Ea+AobFJ+mbvPTie6ASqZAAdlFZbs8BSM="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("test"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("wlbEC2mChQZ2hhgUhl6SeVLPP7fMqOFUZAQhQ9GIIno="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("source"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("myS3qb3px3tRBq1ZWRYJeUH+kySWpBc0Yy8rw6W7/p4="),
			},
		),
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(gotProviderLocks, wantProviderLocks, depsfile.ProviderLockComparer); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong version selections after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	outputStr := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if want := "Installed hashicorp/test v1.2.3 (verified checksum)"; !strings.Contains(outputStr, want) {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected output: %s\nexpected to include %q", outputStr, want)
	}
}

func TestInit_cancelModules(t *testing.T) {
	// This test runs `terraform init` as if SIGINT (or similar on other
	// platforms) were sent to it, testing that it is interruptible.

	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-registry-module"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// Our shutdown channel is pre-closed so init will exit as soon as it
	// starts a cancelable portion of the process.
	shutdownCh := make(chan struct{})
	close(shutdownCh)

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ShutdownCh:       shutdownCh,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}

	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("succeeded; wanted error\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	if got, want := ui.ErrorWriter.String(), `Module installation was canceled by an interrupt signal`; !strings.Contains(got, want) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong error message\nshould contain: %s\ngot:\n%s", want, got)
	}
}

func TestInit_cancelProviders(t *testing.T) {
	// This test runs `terraform init` as if SIGINT (or similar on other
	// platforms) were sent to it, testing that it is interruptible.

	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-required-providers"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// Use a provider source implementation which is designed to hang indefinitely,
	// to avoid a race between the closed shutdown channel and the provider source
	// operations.
	providerSource := &getproviders.HangingSource{}

	// Our shutdown channel is pre-closed so init will exit as soon as it
	// starts a cancelable portion of the process.
	shutdownCh := make(chan struct{})
	close(shutdownCh)

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
		ShutdownCh:       shutdownCh,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}

	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("succeeded; wanted error\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}
	// Currently the first operation that is cancelable is provider
	// installation, so our error message comes from there. If we
	// make the earlier steps cancelable in future then it'd be
	// expected for this particular message to change.
	if got, want := ui.ErrorWriter.String(), `Provider installation was canceled by an interrupt signal`; !strings.Contains(got, want) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong error message\nshould contain: %s\ngot:\n%s", want, got)
	}
}

func TestInit_getUpgradePlugins(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for an exact version
		"exact": {"1.2.3"},
		// config requires >= 2.3.3
		"greater-than": {"2.3.4", "2.3.3", "2.3.0"},
		// config specifies > 1.0.0 , < 3.0.0
		"between": {"3.4.5", "2.3.4", "1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	installFakeProviderPackages(t, &m, map[string][]string{
		"exact":        {"0.0.1"},
		"greater-than": {"2.3.3"},
	})

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{
		"-upgrade=true",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("command did not complete successfully:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	cacheDir := m.providerLocalCacheDir()
	gotPackages := cacheDir.AllAvailablePackages()
	wantPackages := map[addrs.Provider][]providercache.CachedProvider{
		// "between" wasn't previously installed at all, so we installed
		// the newest available version that matched the version constraints.
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("between", "2.3.4", false),
			},
		},
		// The existing version of "exact" did not match the version constraints,
		// so we installed what the configuration selected as well.
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("exact", "1.2.3", false),
			},
			// Previous version is still there, but not selected
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("0.0.1"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("exact", "0.0.1", false),
			},
		},
		// The existing version of "greater-than" _did_ match the constraints,
		// but a newer version was available and the user specified
		// -upgrade and so we upgraded it anyway.
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"): {
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("greater-than", "2.3.4", false),
			},
			// Previous version is still there, but not selected
			{
				Provider:   addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
				Version:    getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.3"),
				PackageDir: expectedPackageInstallPath("greater-than", "2.3.3", false),
			},
		},
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantPackages, gotPackages); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong cache directory contents after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	locks, err := m.lockedDependencies()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to get locked dependencies: %s", err)
	}
	gotProviderLocks := locks.AllProviders()
	wantProviderLocks := map[addrs.Provider]*depsfile.ProviderLock{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("> 1.0.0, < 3.0.0"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("JVqAvZz88A+hS2wHVtTWQkHaxoA/LrUAz0H3jPBWPIA="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("H1TxWF8LyhBb6B4iUdKhLc/S9sC/jdcrCykpkbGcfbg="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints(">= 2.3.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("SJPpXx/yoFE/W+7eCipjJ+G21xbdnTBD7lWodZ8hWkU="),
			},
		),
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(gotProviderLocks, wantProviderLocks, depsfile.ProviderLockComparer); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong version selections after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}
}

func TestInit_getProviderMissing(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		// looking for exact version 1.2.3
		"exact": {"1.2.4"},
		// config requires >= 2.3.3
		"greater-than": {"2.3.4", "2.3.3", "2.3.0"},
		// config specifies
		"between": {"3.4.5", "2.3.4", "1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected error, got output: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}

	if !strings.Contains(ui.ErrorWriter.String(), "no available releases match") {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error output: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}
}

func TestInit_checkRequiredVersion(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-check-required-version"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
		},
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
	}
	errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if !strings.Contains(errStr, `required_version = "~> 0.9.0"`) {
		t.Fatalf("output should point to unmet version constraint, but is:\n\n%s", errStr)
	}
	if strings.Contains(errStr, `required_version = ">= 0.13.0"`) {
		t.Fatalf("output should not point to met version constraint, but is:\n\n%s", errStr)
	}
}

// Verify that init will error out with an invalid version constraint, even if
// there are other invalid configuration constructs.
func TestInit_checkRequiredVersionFirst(t *testing.T) {
	t.Run("root_module", func(t *testing.T) {
		td := t.TempDir()
		testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-check-required-version-first"), td)
		defer testChdir(t, td)()

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}

		args := []string{}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}
		errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		if !strings.Contains(errStr, `Unsupported Terraform Core version`) {
			t.Fatalf("output should point to unmet version constraint, but is:\n\n%s", errStr)
		}
	})
	t.Run("sub_module", func(t *testing.T) {
		td := t.TempDir()
		testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-check-required-version-first-module"), td)
		defer testChdir(t, td)()

		ui := cli.NewMockUi()
		view, _ := testView(t)
		c := &InitCommand{
			Meta: Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				View:             view,
			},
		}

		args := []string{}
		if code := c.Run(args); code != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("got exit status %d; want 1\nstderr:\n%s\n\nstdout:\n%s", code, ui.ErrorWriter.String(), ui.OutputWriter.String())
		}
		errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
		if !strings.Contains(errStr, `Unsupported Terraform Core version`) {
			t.Fatalf("output should point to unmet version constraint, but is:\n\n%s", errStr)
		}
	})
}

func TestInit_providerLockFile(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-provider-lock-file"), td)
	// The temporary directory does not have write permission (dr-xr-xr-x) after the copy
	defer os.Chmod(td, os.ModePerm)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"test": {"1.2.3"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}

	lockFile := ".terraform.lock.hcl"
	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(lockFile)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to read dependency lock file %s: %s", lockFile, err)
	}
	buf = bytes.TrimSpace(buf)
	// The hash in here is for the fake package that newMockProviderSource produces
	// (so it'll change if newMockProviderSource starts producing different contents)
	wantLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "h1:wlbEC2mChQZ2hhgUhl6SeVLPP7fMqOFUZAQhQ9GIIno=",
  ]
}
`)
	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantLockFile, string(buf)); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong dependency lock file contents\n%s", diff)
	}

	// Make the local directory read-only, and verify that rerunning init
	// succeeds, to ensure that we don't try to rewrite an unchanged lock file
	os.Chmod(".", 0555)
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
	}
}

func TestInit_providerLockFileReadonly(t *testing.T) {
	// The hash in here is for the fake package that newMockProviderSource produces
	// (so it'll change if newMockProviderSource starts producing different contents)
	inputLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "zh:e919b507a91e23a00da5c2c4d0b64bcc7900b68d43b3951ac0f6e5d80387fbdc",
  ]
}
`)

	badLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "zh:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  ]
}
`)

	updatedLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.

provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test" {
  version     = "1.2.3"
  constraints = "1.2.3"
  hashes = [
    "h1:wlbEC2mChQZ2hhgUhl6SeVLPP7fMqOFUZAQhQ9GIIno=",
    "zh:e919b507a91e23a00da5c2c4d0b64bcc7900b68d43b3951ac0f6e5d80387fbdc",
  ]
}
`)

	emptyUpdatedLockFile := strings.TrimSpace(`
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
`)

	cases := []struct {
		desc      string
		fixture   string
		providers map[string][]string
		input     string
		args      []string
		ok        bool
		want      string
	}{
		{
			desc:      "default",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{},
			ok:        true,
			want:      updatedLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "unused provider",
			fixture:   "init-provider-now-unused",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{},
			ok:        true,
			want:      emptyUpdatedLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "readonly",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{"-lockfile=readonly"},
			ok:        true,
			want:      inputLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "unused provider readonly",
			fixture:   "init-provider-now-unused",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{"-lockfile=readonly"},
			ok:        false,
			want:      inputLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "conflict",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     inputLockFile,
			args:      []string{"-lockfile=readonly", "-upgrade"},
			ok:        false,
			want:      inputLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:      "checksum mismatch",
			fixture:   "init-provider-lock-file",
			providers: map[string][]string{"test": {"1.2.3"}},
			input:     badLockFile,
			args:      []string{"-lockfile=readonly"},
			ok:        false,
			want:      badLockFile,
		},
		{
			desc:    "reject to change required provider dependences",
			fixture: "init-provider-lock-file-readonly-add",
			providers: map[string][]string{
				"test": {"1.2.3"},
				"foo":  {"1.0.0"},
			},
			input: inputLockFile,
			args:  []string{"-lockfile=readonly"},
			ok:    false,
			want:  inputLockFile,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range cases {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			// Create a temporary working directory that is empty
			td := t.TempDir()
			testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath(tc.fixture), td)
			defer testChdir(t, td)()

			providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, tc.providers)
			defer close()

			ui := new(cli.MockUi)
			m := Meta{
				testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
				Ui:               ui,
				ProviderSource:   providerSource,
			}

			c := &InitCommand{
				Meta: m,
			}

			// write input lockfile
			lockFile := ".terraform.lock.hcl"
			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(lockFile, []byte(tc.input), 0644); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to write input lockfile: %s", err)
			}

			code := c.Run(tc.args)
			if tc.ok && code != 0 {
				t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
			}
			if !tc.ok && code == 0 {
				t.Fatalf("expected error, got output: \n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
			}

			buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(lockFile)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to read dependency lock file %s: %s", lockFile, err)
			}
			buf = bytes.TrimSpace(buf)
			if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, string(buf)); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("wrong dependency lock file contents\n%s", diff)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestInit_pluginDirReset(t *testing.T) {
	td := testTempDir(t)
	defer os.RemoveAll(td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
			ProviderSource:   providerSource,
		},
	}

	// make our vendor paths
	pluginPath := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
	for _, p := range pluginPath {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	// run once and save the -plugin-dir
	args := []string{"-plugin-dir", "a"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	pluginDirs, err := c.loadPluginPath()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if len(pluginDirs) != 1 || pluginDirs[0] != "a" {
		t.Fatalf(`expected plugin dir ["a"], got %q`, pluginDirs)
	}

	ui = new(cli.MockUi)
	c = &InitCommand{
		Meta: Meta{
			testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
			Ui:               ui,
			View:             view,
			ProviderSource:   providerSource, // still empty
		},
	}

	// make sure we remove the plugin-dir record
	args = []string{"-plugin-dir="}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	pluginDirs, err = c.loadPluginPath()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if len(pluginDirs) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected no plugin dirs got %q", pluginDirs)
	}
}

// Test user-supplied -plugin-dir
func TestInit_pluginDirProviders(t *testing.T) {
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := new(cli.MockUi)
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	// make our vendor paths
	pluginPath := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
	for _, p := range pluginPath {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	// We'll put some providers in our plugin dirs. To do this, we'll pretend
	// for a moment that they are provider cache directories just because that
	// allows us to lean on our existing test helper functions to do this.
	for i, def := range [][]string{
		{"exact", "1.2.3"},
		{"greater-than", "2.3.4"},
		{"between", "2.3.4"},
	} {
		name, version := def[0], def[1]
		dir := providercache.NewDir(pluginPath[i])
		installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t, dir, map[string][]string{
			name: {version},
		})
	}

	args := []string{
		"-plugin-dir", "a",
		"-plugin-dir", "b",
		"-plugin-dir", "c",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("bad: \n%s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	locks, err := m.lockedDependencies()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to get locked dependencies: %s", err)
	}
	gotProviderLocks := locks.AllProviders()
	wantProviderLocks := map[addrs.Provider]*depsfile.ProviderLock{
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("between"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("> 1.0.0, < 3.0.0"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("JVqAvZz88A+hS2wHVtTWQkHaxoA/LrUAz0H3jPBWPIA="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("exact"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("1.2.3"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints("= 1.2.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("H1TxWF8LyhBb6B4iUdKhLc/S9sC/jdcrCykpkbGcfbg="),
			},
		),
		addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"): depsfile.NewProviderLock(
			addrs.NewDefaultProvider("greater-than"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersion("2.3.4"),
			getproviders.MustParseVersionConstraints(">= 2.3.3"),
			[]getproviders.Hash{
				getproviders.HashScheme1.New("SJPpXx/yoFE/W+7eCipjJ+G21xbdnTBD7lWodZ8hWkU="),
			},
		),
	}
	if diff := cmp.Diff(gotProviderLocks, wantProviderLocks, depsfile.ProviderLockComparer); diff != "" {
		t.Errorf("wrong version selections after upgrade\n%s", diff)
	}

	// -plugin-dir overrides the normal provider source, so it should not have
	// seen any calls at all.
	if calls := providerSource.CallLog(); len(calls) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("unexpected provider source calls (want none)\n%s", spew.Sdump(calls))
	}
}

// Test user-supplied -plugin-dir doesn't allow auto-install
func TestInit_pluginDirProvidersDoesNotGet(t *testing.T) {
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-get-providers"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// Our provider source has a suitable package for "between" available,
	// but we should ignore it because -plugin-dir is set and thus this
	// source is temporarily overridden during install.
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, map[string][]string{
		"between": {"2.3.4"},
	})
	defer close()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	// make our vendor paths
	pluginPath := []string{"a", "b"}
	for _, p := range pluginPath {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	// We'll put some providers in our plugin dirs. To do this, we'll pretend
	// for a moment that they are provider cache directories just because that
	// allows us to lean on our existing test helper functions to do this.
	for i, def := range [][]string{
		{"exact", "1.2.3"},
		{"greater-than", "2.3.4"},
	} {
		name, version := def[0], def[1]
		dir := providercache.NewDir(pluginPath[i])
		installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t, dir, map[string][]string{
			name: {version},
		})
	}

	args := []string{
		"-plugin-dir", "a",
		"-plugin-dir", "b",
	}
	if code := c.Run(args); code == 0 {
		// should have been an error
		t.Fatalf("succeeded; want error\nstdout:\n%s\nstderr\n%s", ui.OutputWriter, ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	// The error output should mention the "between" provider but should not
	// mention either the "exact" or "greater-than" provider, because the
	// latter two are available via the -plugin-dir directories.
	errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if subStr := "hashicorp/between"; !strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should mention the 'between' provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
	if subStr := "hashicorp/exact"; strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should not mention the 'exact' provider\ndo not want substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
	if subStr := "hashicorp/greater-than"; strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should not mention the 'greater-than' provider\ndo not want substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}

	if calls := providerSource.CallLog(); len(calls) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("unexpected provider source calls (want none)\n%s", spew.Sdump(calls))
	}
}

// Verify that plugin-dir doesn't prevent discovery of internal providers
func TestInit_pluginDirWithBuiltIn(t *testing.T) {
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-internal"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	args := []string{"-plugin-dir", "./"}
	if code := c.Run(args); code != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("error: %s", ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	outputStr := ui.OutputWriter.String()
	if subStr := "terraform.io/builtin/terraform is built in to Terraform"; !strings.Contains(outputStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("output should mention the terraform provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, outputStr)
	}
}

func TestInit_invalidBuiltInProviders(t *testing.T) {
	// This test fixture includes two invalid provider dependencies:
	// - an implied dependency on terraform.io/builtin/terraform with an
	//   explicit version number, which is not allowed because it's builtin.
	// - an explicit dependency on terraform.io/builtin/nonexist, which does
	//   not exist at all.
	td := t.TempDir()
	testCopyDir(t, testFixturePath("init-internal-invalid"), td)
	defer testChdir(t, td)()

	// An empty provider source
	providerSource, close := newMockProviderSource(t, nil)
	defer close()

	ui := cli.NewMockUi()
	view, _ := testView(t)
	m := Meta{
		testingOverrides: metaOverridesForProvider(testProvider()),
		Ui:               ui,
		View:             view,
		ProviderSource:   providerSource,
	}

	c := &InitCommand{
		Meta: m,
	}

	if code := c.Run(nil); code == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("succeeded, but was expecting error\nstdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", ui.OutputWriter, ui.ErrorWriter)
	}

	errStr := ui.ErrorWriter.String()
	if subStr := "Cannot use terraform.io/builtin/terraform: built-in"; !strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should mention the terraform provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
	if subStr := "Cannot use terraform.io/builtin/nonexist: this Terraform release"; !strings.Contains(errStr, subStr) {
		t.Errorf("error output should mention the 'nonexist' provider\nwant substr: %s\ngot:\n%s", subStr, errStr)
	}
}

// newMockProviderSource is a helper to succinctly construct a mock provider
// source that contains a set of packages matching the given provider versions
// that are available for installation (from temporary local files).
//
// The caller must call the returned close callback once the source is no
// longer needed, at which point it will clean up all of the temporary files
// and the packages in the source will no longer be available for installation.
//
// Provider addresses must be valid source strings, and passing only the
// provider name will be interpreted as a "default" provider under
// registry.terraform.io/hashicorp. If you need more control over the
// provider addresses, pass a full provider source string.
//
// This function also registers providers as belonging to the current platform,
// to ensure that they will be available to a provider installer operating in
// its default configuration.
//
// In case of any errors while constructing the source, this function will
// abort the current test using the given testing.T. Therefore a caller can
// assume that if this function returns then the result is valid and ready
// to use.
func newMockProviderSource(t *testing.T, availableProviderVersions map[string][]string) (source *getproviders.MockSource, close func()) {
	t.Helper()
	var packages []getproviders.PackageMeta
	var closes []func()
	close = func() {
		for _, f := range closes {
			f()
		}
	}
	for source, versions := range availableProviderVersions {
		addr := addrs.MustParseProviderSourceString(source)
		for _, versionStr := range versions {
			version, err := getproviders.ParseVersion(versionStr)
			if err != nil {
				close()
				t.Fatalf("failed to parse %q as a version number for %q: %s", versionStr, addr.ForDisplay(), err)
			}
			meta, close, err := getproviders.FakeInstallablePackageMeta(addr, version, getproviders.VersionList{getproviders.MustParseVersion("5.0")}, getproviders.CurrentPlatform, "")
			if err != nil {
				close()
				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare fake package for %s %s: %s", addr.ForDisplay(), versionStr, err)
			}
			closes = append(closes, close)
			packages = append(packages, meta)
		}
	}

	return getproviders.NewMockSource(packages, nil), close
}

// installFakeProviderPackages installs a fake package for the given provider
// names (interpreted as a "default" provider address) and versions into the
// local plugin cache for the given "meta".
//
// Any test using this must be using testChdir or some similar mechanism to
// make sure that it isn't writing directly into a test fixture or source
// directory within the codebase.
//
// If a requested package cannot be installed for some reason, this function
// will abort the test using the given testing.T. Therefore if this function
// returns the caller can assume that the requested providers have been
// installed.
func installFakeProviderPackages(t *testing.T, meta *Meta, providerVersions map[string][]string) {
	t.Helper()

	cacheDir := meta.providerLocalCacheDir()
	installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t, cacheDir, providerVersions)
}

// installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere is a variant of installFakeProviderPackages
// that will install packages into the given provider cache directory, rather
// than forcing the use of the local cache of the current "Meta".
func installFakeProviderPackagesElsewhere(t *testing.T, cacheDir *providercache.Dir, providerVersions map[string][]string) {
	t.Helper()

	// It can be hard to spot the mistake of forgetting to run testChdir before
	// modifying the working directory, so we'll use a simple heuristic here
	// to try to detect that mistake and make a noisy error about it instead.
	wd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err == nil {
		wd = filepath.Clean(wd)
		// If the directory we're in is named "command" or if we're under a
		// directory named "testdata" then we'll assume a mistake and generate
		// an error. This will cause the test to fail but won't block it from
		// running.
		if filepath.Base(wd) == "command" || filepath.Base(wd) == "testdata" || strings.Contains(filepath.ToSlash(wd), "/testdata/") {
			t.Errorf("installFakeProviderPackage may be used only by tests that switch to a temporary working directory, e.g. using testChdir")
		}
	}

	for name, versions := range providerVersions {
		addr := addrs.NewDefaultProvider(name)
		for _, versionStr := range versions {
			version, err := getproviders.ParseVersion(versionStr)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to parse %q as a version number for %q: %s", versionStr, name, err)
			}
			meta, close, err := getproviders.FakeInstallablePackageMeta(addr, version, getproviders.VersionList{getproviders.MustParseVersion("5.0")}, getproviders.CurrentPlatform, "")
			// We're going to install all these fake packages before we return,
			// so we don't need to preserve them afterwards.
			defer close()
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare fake package for %s %s: %s", name, versionStr, err)
			}
			_, err = cacheDir.InstallPackage(context.Background(), meta, nil)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to install fake package for %s %s: %s", name, versionStr, err)
			}
		}
	}
}

// expectedPackageInstallPath is a companion to installFakeProviderPackages
// that returns the path where the provider with the given name and version
// would be installed and, relatedly, where the installer will expect to
// find an already-installed version.
//
// Just as with installFakeProviderPackages, this function is a shortcut helper
// for "default-namespaced" providers as we commonly use in tests. If you need
// more control over the provider addresses, use functions of the underlying
// getproviders and providercache packages instead.
//
// The result always uses forward slashes, even on Windows, for consistency
// with how the getproviders and providercache packages build paths.
func expectedPackageInstallPath(name, version string, exe bool) string {
	platform := getproviders.CurrentPlatform
	baseDir := ".terraform/providers"
	if exe {
		p := fmt.Sprintf("registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/%s/%s/%s/terraform-provider-%s_%s", name, version, platform, name, version)
		if platform.OS == "windows" {
			p += ".exe"
		}
		return filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(baseDir, p))
	}
	return filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(
		baseDir, fmt.Sprintf("registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/%s/%s/%s", name, version, platform),
	))
}