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117 lines (96 loc) · 2.45 KB
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package com.zejian.structures.Stack;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Created by zejian on 2016/11/27.
* Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/javazejian/article/details/53362993 [原文地址,请尊重原创]
* 顺序栈的实现
*/
public class SeqStack<T> implements Stack<T>,Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5413303117698554397L;
/**
* 栈顶指针,-1代表空栈
*/
private int top=-1;
/**
* 容量大小默认为10
*/
private int capacity=10;
/**
* 存放元素的数组
*/
private T[] array;
private int size;
public SeqStack(int capacity){
array = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
}
public SeqStack(){
array= (T[]) new Object[this.capacity];
}
public int size(){
return size;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return this.top==-1;
}
/**
* 添加元素,从栈顶(数组尾部)插入
* @param data
*/
@Override
public void push(T data) {
//判断容量是否充足
if(array.length==size)
ensureCapacity(size*2+1);//扩容
//从栈顶添加元素
array[++top]=data;
size++;
}
/**
* 获取栈顶元素的值,不删除
* @return
*/
@Override
public T peek() {
if(isEmpty())
throw new EmptyStackException("Stack empty");
return array[top];
}
/**
* 从栈顶(顺序表尾部)删除
* @return
*/
@Override
public T pop() {
if(isEmpty())
throw new EmptyStackException("Stack empty");
size--;
return array[top--];
}
/**
* 扩容的方法
* @param capacity
*/
public void ensureCapacity(int capacity) {
//如果需要拓展的容量比现在数组的容量还小,则无需扩容
if (capacity<size)
return;
T[] old = array;
array = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
//复制元素
for (int i=0; i<size ; i++)
array[i]=old[i];
}
public static void main(String[] args){
SeqStack<String> s=new SeqStack<>();
s.push("A");
s.push("B");
s.push("C");
System.out.println("size->"+s.size());
int l=s.size();//size 在减少,必须先记录
for (int i=0;i<l;i++){
System.out.println("s.pop->"+s.pop());
}
System.out.println("s.peek->"+s.peek());
}
}