Planet.java

package effectivejava.chapter6.item34;

// 코드 34-3 데이터와 메서드를 갖는 열거 타입 (211쪽)
public enum Planet {
    MERCURY(3.302e+23, 2.439e6),
    VENUS  (4.869e+24, 6.052e6),
    EARTH  (5.975e+24, 6.378e6),
    MARS   (6.419e+23, 3.393e6),
    JUPITER(1.899e+27, 7.149e7),
    SATURN (5.685e+26, 6.027e7),
    URANUS (8.683e+25, 2.556e7),
    NEPTUNE(1.024e+26, 2.477e7);

    private final double mass;           // 질량(단위: 킬로그램)
    private final double radius;         // 반지름(단위: 미터)
    private final double surfaceGravity; // 표면중력(단위: m / s^2)

    // 중력상수(단위: m^3 / kg s^2)
    private static final double G = 6.67300E-11;

    // 생성자
    Planet(double mass, double radius) {
        this.mass = mass;
        this.radius = radius;
        surfaceGravity = G * mass / (radius * radius);
    }

    public double mass()           { return mass; }
    public double radius()         { return radius; }
    public double surfaceGravity() { return surfaceGravity; }

    public double surfaceWeight(double mass) {
        return mass * surfaceGravity;  // F = ma
    }
}