PhoneNumber.java

package effectivejava.chapter3.item10;

// 코드 10-6 전형적인 equals 메서드의 예 (64쪽)
public final class PhoneNumber {
    private final short areaCode, prefix, lineNum;

    public PhoneNumber(int areaCode, int prefix, int lineNum) {
        this.areaCode = rangeCheck(areaCode, 999, "지역코드");
        this.prefix   = rangeCheck(prefix,   999, "프리픽스");
        this.lineNum  = rangeCheck(lineNum, 9999, "가입자 번호");
    }

    private static short rangeCheck(int val, int max, String arg) {
        if (val < 0 || val > max)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(arg + ": " + val);
        return (short) val;
    }

    @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == this)
            return true;
        if (!(o instanceof PhoneNumber))
            return false;
        PhoneNumber pn = (PhoneNumber)o;
        return pn.lineNum == lineNum && pn.prefix == prefix
                && pn.areaCode == areaCode;
    }

    // 나머지 코드는 생략 - hashCode 메서드는 꼭 필요하다(아이템 11)!
}