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# coding:GB2312
# 引用和对象分离
# ============
# 即使是多个引用指向同一个对象,如果一个引用值发生变化,那么实际上是让这个引用指向一个新的引用,并不影响其他的引用的指向。
# a = 5
# b = a
# a = a + 2
# print b
# ==================
# L1 = [1,2,3]
# L2 = L1
# L1[0] = 10
# print L2
# 因为L1,L2的指向没有发生变化,依然指向那个表。表实际上是包含了多个引用的对象(每个引用是一个元素,比如L1[0],L1[1]..., 每个引用指向一个对象,比如1,2,3), 。而L1[0] = 10这一赋值操作,并不是改变L1的指向,而是对L1[0], 也就是表对象的一部份(一个元素),进行操作,所以所有指向该对象的引用都受到影响。
# (与之形成对比的是,我们之前的赋值操作都没有对对象自身发生作用,只是改变引用指向。)
# =============
# 从动态类型看函数的参数传递
def f(x):
x = 100
print x
a = 1
f(a)
print a
def g(x):
x[0] = 100
print x
b = [1,2,3]
g(b)
print b
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