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LearningJavaPython
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coding-interviews
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MedianInStream.java
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Chap5
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MedianInStream.java
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package Chap5;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* 如何得到一个数据流中的中位数?如果从数据流中读出奇数个数值,那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后位于中间的数值。如果从数据流中读出偶数个数值,那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后中间两个数的平均值。
*/
public class MedianInStream {
private PriorityQueue<Integer> maxPQ = new PriorityQueue<>(Comparator.reverseOrder());
private PriorityQueue<Integer> minPQ = new PriorityQueue<>();
private int count;
public void Insert(Integer num) {
if (count == 0) {
maxPQ.offer(num);
// 当前数据流为奇数个时,存入最小堆中
} else if ((count & 1) == 1) {
// 如果要存入最小堆的元素比最大堆的最大元素小,将不能保证最小堆的最小元素大于最大堆的最大元素
// 此时需要将最大堆的最大元素给最小堆,然后将这个元素存入最大堆中
if (num < maxPQ.peek()) {
minPQ.offer(maxPQ.poll());
maxPQ.offer(num);
} else {
minPQ.offer(num);
}
// 当前数据流为偶数个时,存入最大堆
} else if ((count & 1) == 0) {
// 如果要存入最大堆的元素比最小堆的最小元素大,将不能保证最小堆的最小元素大于最大堆的最大元素
// 此时需要将最小堆的最小元素给最大堆,然后将这个元素存入最小堆中
if (num > minPQ.peek()) {
maxPQ.offer(minPQ.poll());
minPQ.offer(num);
} else {
maxPQ.offer(num);
}
}
count++;
}
public Double GetMedian() {
// 当数据流读个数为奇数时,最大堆的元素个数比最小堆多1,因此中位数在最大堆中
if ((count & 1) == 1) return Double.valueOf(maxPQ.peek());
// 当数据流个数为偶数时,最大堆和最小堆的元素个数一样,两个堆的元素都要用到
return Double.valueOf((maxPQ.peek() + minPQ.peek())) / 2;
}
}
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