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LearningJavaPython
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coding-interviews
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coding-interviews
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code
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offer
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src
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Chap2
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NumberOf1.java
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coding-interviews
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src
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Chap2
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NumberOf1.java
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package Chap2;
/**
* 输入一个整数,输出该数二进制表示中1的个数。其中负数用补码表示。
*/
public class NumberOf1 {
/**
* 减1后的值比原值相与,就是将二进制表示中最后一个1变成0
*/
public int numberOf1(int n) {
int count = 0;
while (n != 0) {
n = (n-1) & n;
count++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* 左移版本
*/
public int numberOf1_1(int n) {
int count = 0;
int flag = 1;
while (flag != 0) {
if ((n & flag)!= 0) {
count++;
}
flag = flag << 1;
}
return count;
}
/**
* Java中的无符号右移 >>> 不论正负数都是补0
*/
public int numberOf1_2(int n) {
int count = 0;
while (n != 0) {
if ((n & 1) == 1) {
count++;
}
n = n >>> 1;
}
return count;
}
/**
* 判断一个整数是不是2的正整数次方。
*/
public boolean isExponOf2(int n) {
return numberOf1(n) == 1;
}
/**
* 输入两个整数m和n,计算需要改变m的二进制表示中的几位才能得到n。
* 比如10的二进制是1010,13的二进制是1101,则需要改变3次。
* @param m 一个整数
* @param n 另一个整数
* @return 需要改变的位数
*/
public int bitNumNeedsToBeChanged(int m, int n) {
return numberOf1(m ^ n);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
NumberOf1 a = new NumberOf1();
System.out.println(a.isExponOf2(8));
System.out.println(a.bitNumNeedsToBeChanged(10, 13));
}
}
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