package backtracking;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by pradhang on 3/8/2017.
 Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.

 For example,
 If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is:

 [
 [2,4],
 [3,4],
 [2,3],
 [1,2],
 [1,3],
 [1,4],
 ]
 */
public class Combinations
{

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new Combinations().combine(3, 3);
    }

    public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k)
    {
        int[] subArr = new int[k];
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        getNext(0, 0, n, k, subArr, result);
        return result;
    }

    private void getNext(int i, int count,
                         int n, int k, int[] subArr, List<List<Integer>> result)
    {
        if(k == 0)
        {
            List<Integer> subList = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int a : subArr)
                subList.add(a);
            result.add(subList);
        }
        else
        {
            for(int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
            {
                subArr[count] = j;
                getNext(j, count + 1, n, k - 1, subArr, result);
            }
        }
    }
}